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CONVEX LENS Convex lens is thicker at the centre and thinner at the edges. An optical lens is generally made up of two spherical surfaces. If those surfaces are bent outwards, the lens is called a  biconvex lens  or simply convex lens. These type of lenses can converge a beam of light coming from outside and focus it to a point on the other side. This point is known as the focus and the distance between the centre of the lens to the focus is called the  focal length of convex lens.  However, if one of the surfaces is flat and the other convex, then it is called a  plano-convex lens. Difference between convex and concave lens: There is another type of lens known as concave lens. The major differences between the two are: CONVEX CONCAVE This lens converges a straight beam of light. This lens diverges a straight beam of light. This lens is thicker at the centre and gets thinner as we move towards the edges. This lens is thi...
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HOOPE’S PROCESS

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The  Hoopes process  is a metallurgical process, used to obtain the aluminium metal of very high purity. The process was patented by  William Hoopes , a chemist of the  Aluminum Company of America  (ALCOA) in 1925. Aluminium obtained by this process is 99.9% pure. The cell used for this purpose contain three layers. The upper layer is pure aluminium act as cathode,the middle layer is the mixture of fluorides of aluminium and barium which act as electrolyte . The lowest layer is impure anode act as anode. On electrolysis pure aluminium is transferred from bottom to top layer.
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Facts about viruses

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Viruses   are not alive: They do not have cells, they cannot turn food into energy, and without a host they are just inert packets of chemicals. Viruses are not exactly dead, either: They have genes, they reproduce, and they evolve through natural selection. Viruses are already known to infect animals, plants, fungi, protozoa, archaea, and bacteria. Sputnik and Mamavirus suggest that they can infect other viruses, too.   In fact, scratch the whole concept of “us versus them.” Half of all human DNA originally came from viruses, which infected and embedded themselves in our ancestors’ egg and sperm cells.  
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